Dengue fever is a viral infection transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, and children are particularly vulnerable to its complications. While dengue is common in tropical and subtropical regions, it can become life-threatening if not treated promptly. This blog focuses on the warning signs of dengue in children and when parents should seek immediate medical help.

Understanding Dengue Fever in Children

Dengue fever often begins with flu-like symptoms but can quickly escalate. Children, especially younger ones, may not always express their discomfort clearly, which makes it essential for parents and caregivers to recognize the warning signs early on.

Warning Signs of Dengue in Children

1. High Fever: Dengue typically starts with a sudden onset of high fever, often rising above 104°F (40°C). The fever may last for several days before dropping suddenly.
2. Severe Headache and Eye Pain: Children with dengue may complain of intense headaches, especially behind the eyes.
3. Fatigue and Weakness: Dengue can cause extreme tiredness and muscle aches, making even simple activities exhausting for a child.
4. Skin Rash: After the fever subsides, a rash may appear on the child’s body. The rash can be itchy and red, and may spread across the arms, legs, and torso.
5. Vomiting and Nausea: Persistent vomiting and nausea are common symptoms, and they can lead to dehydration, which is dangerous for young children.
6. Abdominal Pain: Severe stomach pain, especially in the right upper quadrant, is a warning sign that the disease is progressing to a more critical phase.
7. Bleeding: Nosebleeds, bleeding gums, or easy bruising are serious signs of dengue. These symptoms indicate that the child may be developing dengue hemorrhagic fever, which requires urgent medical intervention.

When to Seek Medical Help

It’s vital to seek medical help as soon as dengue is suspected, but there are specific warning signs that should prompt immediate action:

• Persistent Vomiting: If your child is vomiting repeatedly and cannot keep fluids down, they are at risk of severe dehydration, which can lead to further complications.
• Severe Abdominal Pain: Intense stomach pain is a red flag that requires urgent evaluation by a doctor.
• Bleeding: If you notice bleeding from the nose, mouth, or any other area, it could indicate a serious complication of dengue.
• Difficulty Breathing: Breathing problems or signs of fluid accumulation in the chest could point to severe dengue, which can cause life-threatening complications like organ damage.
• Extreme Fatigue: If your child becomes unusually weak or lethargic, and is not responding as expected, it’s important to get them to a hospital immediately.

At Humanity Hospital, we are equipped to diagnose and manage dengue fever in children. Our pediatric specialists are experienced in handling dengue cases and can provide the necessary care to prevent complications.

Managing Dengue Fever in Children

Once diagnosed, dengue fever is managed with supportive care. This includes:

• Hydration: Keeping the child well-hydrated is essential. Oral rehydration solutions or intravenous fluids may be administered if necessary.
• Rest and Monitoring: Bed rest is critical for recovery, and monitoring the child’s symptoms at regular intervals is vital to detect any changes.
• Fever Management: Paracetamol is typically given to manage fever and discomfort, but it is important to avoid aspirin or ibuprofen, as they can increase the risk of bleeding.

Conclusion

Dengue in children can be serious, but recognizing the warning signs early can make all the difference in preventing severe complications. If your child shows any symptoms of dengue, it is important to consult a doctor immediately. At Humanity Hospital, our expert pediatric team is ready to provide comprehensive care for your child’s health and well-being. Don’t delay—early intervention is the key to managing dengue safely and effectively.